Ghana’s Presidential Election Results (1992–2024)

Presidential Elections

Presidential Election Results

1992 Election: Return to Democracy

Winner | 58.4%
NDC MINISTERIAL APPOINTMENTS
  • Jerry John Rawlings (NDC)  – 58.4%
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Runner-up | 30.3%
Albert Adu Boahen
  • Albert Adu Boahen (NPP) – 30.3%
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Voter Turnout | 50.2%
  • Established the NDC's dominance and set the stage for democratic consolidation.
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1996 Presidential Election: Consolidation of Power

Winner | 57.4%
NDC MINISTERIAL APPOINTMENTS
  • Jerry John Rawlings (NDC)  –  57.4%
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Runner-up | 39.6%
John Agyekum Kufour
  • John Kufuor (NPP) – 39.6%
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Voter Turnout | 78.2%
  • Rawlings secured a second term with increased voter participation, reflecting public acceptance of democratic processes.
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2000 Presidential Election: Historic Transition

Winner | 56.9%
John Agyekum Kufour
  • John Kufuor (NPP) – 56.9% (runoff)
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Runner-up | 43.1%
Evans Atta Mills
  • John Atta Mills (NDC) – 43.1%
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Voter Turnout | 61.7%
  • Ghana’s first peaceful transfer of power between parties. Kufuor’s victory ended eight years of NDC rule, signalling voter demand for change amid economic stagnation 
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2004 Presidential Election: Economic Confidence

Winner | 52.45%
John Agyekum Kufour
  • John Kufuor (NPP) – 52.45%
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Runner-up | 44.64%
Evans Atta Mills
  • John Atta Mills (NDC) – 44.64%
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Voter Turnout | 85%

Kufuor’s re-election highlighted the approval of economic reforms (e.g., NHIS). Record turnout underscored public engagement

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2008 Presidential Election: Closest Race

Winner | 50.23% (runoff)
Evans Atta Mills
  • John Atta Mills (NDC) - 50.23% (runoff)
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Runner-up | 49.77%
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
  • Nana Akufo-Addo (NPP) – 49.77% (runoff)
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Voter Turnout | 70%

Mills narrowly won after a runoff, ending NPP’s eight-year rule. 

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2012 Presidential Election: Judicial Precedent

Winner |  50.7%
Mahama
  • John Mahama (NDC) – 50.7%
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Runner-up | 47.74%
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
  • Nana Akufo-Addo (NPP) - 47.74%
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Voter Turnout | 80%

 Mahama assumed office after Mills’ death. The NPP challenged results alleging fraud, but the Supreme Court upheld Mahama’s victory, reinforcing judicial oversight

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2016 Presidential Election: Incumbent Defeat

Winner | 53.72%
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
  • Nana Akufo-Addo (NPP) - 53.72%
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Runner-up | 44.53%
Mahama
  • John Mahama (NDC) - 44.53%
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Voter Turnout | 68.62%

Mahama became the first incumbent to lose, reflecting voter frustration over economic mismanagement (e.g., power crises). Akufo-Addo’s "Free SHS" policy resonated widely 

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2020 Presidential Election: Pandemic Challenges

Winner | 51.59%
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
  • Nana Akufo-Addo (NPP) - 51.59%
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Runner-up | 47.36%
Mahama
  • John Mahama (NDC) - 47.36%
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Voter Turnout | 79%

Akufo-Addo’s re-election occurred amid COVID-19. Mahama contested the results, but the Supreme Court dismissed his petition

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2024 Presidential Election: Mahama’s Comeback

Winner | 56.55%
Mahama
  • John Mahama (NDC) – 56.55%
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Runner-up | 41.61%
Dr
  • Mahamudu Bawumia (NPP) – 41.61%
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Voter Turnout | 80%
  • Economic woes (high inflation, debt) drove Mahama’s victory.
  • The NPP’s decline in turnout (e.g., Ashanti Region: 63% vs. 83% in 2020) reflected voter disillusionment
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